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Global Issues in Water, Sanitation, and Health. Workshop Summary

Released:
September 25, 2009
Type:
Workshop Summary
Topics:
Diseases, Global Health, Environmental Health
Activity:
Forum on Microbial Threats
Board:
Board on Global Health

Note: Workshop Summaries contain the opinion of the presenters, but do NOT reflect the conclusions of the IOM. Learn more about the differences between Workshop Summaries and Consensus Reports.

Worldwide, over one billion people lack access to an adequate water supply; more than twice as many lack basic sanitation. Areas without adequate supplies of freshwater and basic sanitation carry the highest burdens of disease which disproportionately impact children under the age of five. The lack of access to and availability of clean water and sanitation has had devastating effects on many aspects of daily life. While poverty has been a major barrier to gaining access to clean drinking water and sanitation in many parts of the developing world, access to and the availability of clean water is a prerequisite to the sustainable growth and development of communities around the world.

Recognizing water availability, water quality, and sanitation as fundamental issues underlying infectious disease emergence, the Institute of Medicine’s Forum on Microbial Threats held a two-day public workshop in Washington, DC on September 23 and 24, 2008. Through invited presentations and discussions, participants explored global and local connections between water, sanitation, and health; the spectrum of water-related disease transmission processes as they inform intervention design; lessons learned from water-related disease outbreaks; vulnerabilities in water and sanitation infrastructure in both industrialized and developing countries; and opportunities to improve water and sanitation infrastructure so as to reduce the risk of water-related infectious disease.


Other Reports by this Activity

  • Infectious Disease Movement in a Borderless World. Workshop Summary As a result of our global interconnectedness, infectious diseases emerge more frequently; spread greater distances; pass more easily between humans and animals; and change rapidly into new and more virulent strains. To explore issues related to infectious disease movement in a borderless world, the Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a workshop December 16-17, 2008, summarized in this document.
    Released: March 12, 2010
  • The Domestic and International Impacts of the 2009-H1N1 Influenza A Pandemic: Global Challenges, Global Solutions. Workshop Summary This report summarizes a workshop held in mid-September 2009 on the domestic and international responses to the H1N1 influenza A pandemic.
    Released: December 29, 2009
  • Microbial Evolution and Co-Adaptation. A Tribute to the Life and Scientific Legacies of Joshua Lederberg. Workshop Summary Dr. Joshua Lederberg – scientist, Nobel laureate, visionary thinker, and friend of the Forum on Microbial Threats – died on February 2, 2008. It was in his honor that the Institute of Medicine’s Forum on Microbial Threats convened a public workshop on May 20-21, 2008, to examine Dr. Lederberg’s scientific and policy contributions to the marketplace of ideas in the life sciences, medicine, and public policy. The resulting workshop summary, Microbial Evolution and Co-Adaptation, demonstrates the extent to which conceptual and technological developments have, within a few short years, advanced our collective understanding of the microbiome, microbial genetics, microbial communities, and microbe-host-environment interactions.
    Released: April 9, 2009

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Supplemental Materials

  • Running Dry: Call to Action

    This documentary explores the growing global water crisis and its staggering toll of some 14,000 quiet preventable deaths per day. This is a 19-minute version produced by The Chronicles Group and used by the Institute of Medicine with permission.