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Institute of Medicine.


Emerging Microbial Threats to Health in the 21st Century


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The purpose of the study was to review the current state of knowledge and policy responses concerning emerging infectious diseases. The committee re-visited the 1992 Institute of Medicine report on Emerging Infections and re-examined factors in emergence including:
  • human demographics and behaviors
  • microbial adaptation and change
  • human threat from zoonosis
  • control of vectors
  • influence of the environment on microbe distribution and viability
  • effects of economic land development on natural reservoirs of infection
  • impact of globalization
  • public health safety measures

The committee reviewed the capacity of the United States to respond to emerging microbial threats and delineate unmet needs as a member of the global community. The committee established priority needs and strategies that allow for rapid detection, response and prevention of emerging infections.



Related Reports
Microbial Threats to Health: The Threat of Pandemic Influenza Microbial Threats to Health: The Threat of Pandemic Influenza
Jul 17, 2005
Microbial Threats to Health: Emergence, Detection, and Response Microbial Threats to Health: Emergence, Detection, and Response
Mar 18, 2003



Last Updated: 1/19/2006, 11:35 AM RSS





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